DSA Factory
Free Network basics lessonsNetwork basics · Stage 1 · Layers and devices · Step 2

Encapsulation

Follow a message down the sender's stack, gaining a header at every layer, and back up the receiver's. About 12 minutes.

Quick check

A router forwards a packet between two networks. How much of the packet does it look inside?

  1. ADown to the IP header, to find the destination address
  2. BAll the way to the application message
  3. CIt forwards the frame without reading anything
Show the answer

Down to the IP header, to find the destination address. Routing is a network-layer job; it doesn't need the transport or application data.

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4 questions on this idea

Short questions that apply the idea to new cases: trace it, work out a number, put steps in order. A wrong answer explains itself.

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